| PROVINCES |
Batanes
|
Cagayan |
Isabela |
Nueva
Vizcaya |
Quirino
Province |
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| REGION
IV : SOUTHERN TAGALOG |
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
Region IV covers the southwestern
part of Luzon and encompasses
eleven provinces and several
cities. It includes the
provinces of Aurora, Batangas,
Cavite, Laguna, Quezon,
Rizal, and the island
provinces of Occidental
Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro,
Marinduque, Romblon and
Palawan. It is the largest
region in the Philippines
with a total land area
of 9,940,722 sq.kms.
Located adjacent to the
National Capital Region,
the CALABARZON area (Cavite,
Laguna, Batangas, Rizal
and Quezon provinces),
is an alternative site
of industrial and economic
development.
POPULATION
In 2000, Region IV was
the most populous region
in the country with a
population of 11.32 M
or 15% of the country’s
total population. In 1990,
48% lived in rural areas.
Laguna had the highest
population in the urban
areas while Marinduque
the least.
CULTURAL GROUPS
The inhabitants are monoethnic
in origin called the Tagalogs.
In Palawan, however, the
mother tongue of the majority
is Cuyono or Cagayano.
CLIMATE
The region has two pronounced
season--dry from November
to April and wet the rest
of the year.
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LAND
USE
Region IV is predominantly agricultural
and its most important crops
are sugarcane, rice, banana,
coconut and corn. Of its total
land area, 2,531,152 hectares
are forestland while 2.161,264
are alienable and disposable.
Continuing urbanization and
land conversion from agricultural
use to commercial use are the
biggest issues that face the
agricultural sector of the region,
especially in the network of
industrial and special economic
zones, CALABARZON.
NATURAL RESOURCES
Region IV is rich in natural
resources: mineral deposits,
forest products and large bodies
of marine and inland waters
as well as fertile soil for
cultivation.
INDUSTRIES
The region’s main industries
include farming, livestock and
poultry, large-scale to small-scale
manufacturing, textiles, food
processing, mining of metallic
and non-metallic minerals and
fishing. It is considered the
premier region of the country
in terms of progress and development.
Due to the contribution of the
industrial estates/parks located
in the CALABARZON areas, industry
had the biggest share to the
regional output from 42.20%
in 1993 to 44.42% in 1996. The
conversion of agricultural land
to other uses as well as natural
calamities, led the agriculture
sector to a decreasing share
in the gross Regional Domestic
product (GRDP), from 27.5% in
1993 to 25.3% in 1996.
The development of industrial
centers in the region such as
the Regional Agri-industrial
center – Batangas City;
Rosario-Imus industrial area;
Dasmarinas –Carmona industrial
area; West Laguna industrial
area; Rizal Suburban industrial
area and Metro Batangas are
meant to spur economic development
in the region .
URBAN CENTERS
The major urban centers of Region
IV are the following cities
and capital towns: Lucena in
Quezon; Batangas and Lipa in
Batangas; San Pablo in Laguna;
Cavite City, Bacoor and Imus
in Cavite; Puerto Princesa in
Palawan and the capital town
of Boac in Marinduque; Calapari
in Oriental Mindoro; San Jose
in Occidental Mindoro and Baler
in Aurora.
FACILITIES
Overland travel is facilitated
by a system of good roads augmented
by railways traversing the provinces
and interconnecting important
economic centers within the
region. The island provinces
are accessible by air or sea
transport. Communication facilities
are provided by government postal
and telegraphic services and
a number of private companies.
There are telephones in most
towns. |
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| Government
Offices |
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Sources:
-Department of Interior
and Local Government (DILG)
-National Census and Statistics
Office (NCSO)
-(NAMRIA)
-Department of Tourism (DOT)
-Abigan Jr., Edmundo R.
Philguides Maps Regions
I - XIII
(Manila: Philippine Guides,
Inc.) 1999
-Regional Development Plan:
Directions for the 21st
Century
Regions I –XIII, Cordillera
Administrative Region
(Philippines: Regional Development
Council) 1998
-NEDA Medium Term Development
Plan
(Philippines, National Economic
and Development Authority),
1999.
-Actual Population per Region.
http://www.PIDS.gov.ph Available
online.
January 2001 |
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